Geo

Geoprocessing utilities: bounding boxes, coordinate conversions.

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get_bbox

def get_bbox(
    df:DataFrame, # DataFrame with coordinate columns
    coord_cols:Tuple=('LON', 'LAT'), # Column names for (longitude, latitude)
)->MultiPoint: # Bounding box as a shapely envelope

Bounding box of a DataFrame’s coordinates as a shapely envelope (Polygon)

# Multiple distinct points — returns a rectangular envelope
df = pd.DataFrame({'LON': np.linspace(-10, 5, 20), 'LAT':  np.linspace(40, 50, 20)})
bbox = get_bbox(df)
test_eq(bbox.bounds, (-10.0, 40.0, 5.0, 50.0))

# The envelope is a Polygon — inspect its WKT representation
test_eq(bbox.wkt, 'POLYGON ((-10 40, 5 40, 5 50, -10 50, -10 40))')

# When all points share the same coordinate, envelope is a degenerate Polygon
df = pd.DataFrame({'LON': [0, 0], 'LAT':  [1, 1]})
bbox = get_bbox(df)
test_eq(bbox.bounds, (0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0))

# Custom coordinate column names
df = pd.DataFrame({'X': [10, 20], 'Y': [30, 40]})
bbox = get_bbox(df, coord_cols=('X', 'Y'))
test_eq(bbox.bounds, (10.0, 30.0, 20.0, 40.0))

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ddmm_to_dd

def ddmm_to_dd(
    ddmmmm:float, # Coord in DDMM.MMMM format (e.g. 45.34 → 45°34')
)->float: # Same coord in decimal degrees

Convert DDMM.MMMM to decimal degrees

test_close(ddmm_to_dd(45.34), 45.566667)
test_close(ddmm_to_dd(0.0), 0.0)
test_close(ddmm_to_dd(0.30), 0.5)
test_close(ddmm_to_dd(-45.34), -45.566667)
test_close(ddmm_to_dd(180.00), 180.0)