[
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. 68% of migrants were satisfied with MRC services, 39%
reported MRCs met all or almost all their needs, 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with reintegration
assistance. 95% of community members agreed projects addressed community needs, 92% agreed projects addressed needs
of returnees. 82% of partners believed IOM's local capacity building activities were useful.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. Quotes from migrants about suffering on journeys, families unable to help. Returnees noted economic
assistance restores dignity. Stakeholder from Sudan suggested returnees needed more money. Some returnees revealed
they were not consulted or received different support than they selected.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The program
enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments. Integrated approach to economic, social, and psychosocial
support was relevant to returnees. Economic opportunities created within the community reduce the risk of social
conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. Only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Some
returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough. The microbusiness
assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local context. Gaps were found in the
correspondence of specific activities to returnees' psychosocial needs.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears
in multiple sections: 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.3, 4.1.2.1, 4.1.2.2",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d43'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides specific numbers, such as "more
than 99% of returnees referred to state and non-state actors were assisted" and "At least 89% of
returnees...reported sufficient levels of economic self-sufficiency, social stability and psychosocial
wellbeing".\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section includes quotes from FGDs with returnees, such as "I feel
that I haven\'t landed yet. I feel like I am still in Libya". It also mentions community members noting that CBR
projects contributed positively to economic and employment opportunities.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section
shows outcomes related to reintegration assistance, economic self-sufficiency, social stability, and psychosocial
wellbeing. It also discusses the sustainability of reintegration as measured by the Reintegration Sustainability
Index (RSI).\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses the limitations and challenges, such as the dire
economic situation hindering economic reintegration and external factors like conflict and political instability
affecting the integrated approach.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from interim narrative reports,
FGDs, interviews with stakeholders, and the IMPACT study, spanning multiple sections of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'Overall achievement of reintegration .... page 22'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b63'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The section provides quantitative data, such as "68% of
respondents were satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very
satisfied with the reintegration assistance support". Met.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The section includes quotes
and examples from migrants, returnees, and stakeholders, such as experiences of migrants in dangerous environments
and the importance of economic assistance for returnees. Met.\n3. Outcomes shown: The section discusses the impact
of the program on addressing the needs of migrants, returnees, and communities, including reintegration assistance
and economic opportunities. Met.\n4. Critical analysis: The section includes discussions of challenges,
limitations, and failures, such as the fact that only 39% of respondents reported that the MRCs met all or almost
all their needs, and gaps in post-return psychosocial support. Met.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn
from desk research, interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions, as indicated by the footnotes. Met.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'4.3.1.1 Achievement of outputs and results .... page 16',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4. Findings .... page 10'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b54'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides specific numbers such as "JI
exceeded the targets set for the \'number of field studies, surveys and other research conducted under the
programme\' (20 instead of 19)" and "the programme exceeded the targeted number of stakeholders \'strengthened
through capacity building or operational support on reintegration\' (665 instead of 434)".\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. The section includes quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan regarding data gathering
capacities and the availability of data for policymaking.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section shows outcomes such
as increased data availability, strengthened capacity of stakeholders, and the development of evidence-based return
and reintegration procedures. It also mentions that "136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported
evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design".\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses
challenges such as staff turnover, shortage of finance and qualified staff, and the impact of COVID-19, which
prevented the JI from ensuring that new data and capacity could be used for policymaking.\n5. Multiple sources:
Met. The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including sections 4.3 and subsections 4.3.1,
4.3.1.1, and 4.3.1.2.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2a12'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their distressing experiences and the lack of support from families and
communities. It also mentions the importance of economic assistance for returnees to restore their dignity and
self-trust. Some returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough.\n3.
Outcomes shown: The report shows that the program enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments and
provided reintegration assistance. It also mentions the creation of economic opportunities within the community and
the reduction of social conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses gaps in post-return psychosocial
support, unclear information about compensation of treatment, high cost, stigma, and low awareness about MHPSS
needs among communities. Some IPs found the active guidance of the IOM less relevant, as they perceived themselves
as having more experience and knowledge than the IOM.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple
sections of the report, including sections 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.3, and 4.1.2.1.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text provides numbers such as '15,161
beneficiaries reached', satisfaction rates (Somalia 80%, Sudan 44%, Ethiopia 57%), and '54 community-based
reintegration projects benefiting approximately 76,348 individuals'.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Quotes from
returnees are included, such as 'economic support was crucial for them as they returned with nothing' and
discussions from focus groups about the insufficiency of economic support.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The text shows
satisfaction levels with reintegration support, the impact of economic support on starting businesses and creating
social networks, and the design of community-based projects with plausible outcomes.\n4. Critical analysis: Met.
The text discusses dissatisfaction among returnees due to insufficient economic support, challenges in Ethiopia and
Sudan due to government processes and political turmoil, and the adverse impact of devaluation in Sudan.\n5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from different sections of the report, including the 'Individual and
community-based reintegration' section and 'Achievement of Specific Objective 3' section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b13'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). The number
of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence:
Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although
capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report indicates that
the JI has generally met targets for specific objectives and result areas, sometimes surpassing them. Data produced
has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and program design.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report
acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the COVID-19 pandemic hindering the
optimal use of new data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or
resources have been allocated to stakeholders.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from multiple sections
of the report, including sections 4.1.1, 4.3, and 4.3.1, as well as from interviews with stakeholders and IOM
staff.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b52'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text refers to the Regional Data Hub's work in
enhancing knowledge on migration and harmonizing methodologies and indicators, implying the use of quantitative
data. It also mentions the IMPACT study measuring reintegration sustainability, which uses preset indicators. \n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The text includes qualitative evidence such as 'The work of the Regional Data Hub was
highly appreciated by stakeholders' and 'The evaluation found that the community-level approach to reintegration
has been crucial for the achievements of the JI-HoA'.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The text states that the JI-HoA has
made important contributions to the availability of data and research on migration trends in the region and that
the dissemination and subsequent use of data in decision-making can have a long-term positive impact on return and
reintegration.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The text acknowledges that ownership and sustainability of the programme
cannot be expected after five years of implementation due to the complexity of the JI-HoA and the fragility of
existing systems in the Horn of Africa countries. It also mentions that capacity-building efforts were undermined
by political priorities and staff turnover.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears in the 'Introduction'
section, the 'Needs of governments' section, the 'Achievement of outputs and results' section, and the 'Conclusions
and Recommendations' section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'1. Introduction .... page 4',
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'5. Conclusions and Recommendations .... page 27'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c52'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees. These are specific numbers
related to the theme.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants and stakeholders about
their experiences with the program, such as the importance of economic assistance to enable returnees to develop
sources of income and restore their dignity. It also mentions gaps in post-return psychosocial support.\n3.
Outcomes shown: The report discusses the impact of the program on migrants, returnees, and communities, such as
addressing their needs, providing economic assistance, and reducing the drive to migrate out of economic
necessity.\n4. Critical analysis: The report includes discussions of challenges, limitations, and failures, such as
unmet needs reported by some migrants, insufficient economic assistance for returnees, and gaps in post-return
psychosocial support. It also mentions uneven community support and varying partner capacities.\n5. Multiple
sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including findings, relevance, and coherence. It
also draws on desk research, interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides data on the number of migrants
supported to return voluntarily (9025 against a target of 8450), migrants in transit provided with protection and
direct assistance (8960 against a target of 8450), and satisfaction rates with travel arrangements (95% satisfied).
Also, reintegration assistance was provided to 15161 beneficiaries.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section
includes quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti noting the effectiveness of providing migration-related information
and from returnees stating that their return would not have been possible without IOM. Also, there are findings
from focus groups with returnees regarding satisfaction with medical, psychosocial support, and social support.\n3.
Outcomes shown: Met. The section demonstrates outcomes such as migrants being able to make informed decisions to
return (95% reporting sufficient information), safe and dignified return processes, and the establishment of
community-based reintegration projects supporting beneficiaries.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses
challenges such as long waiting times for AVR, varying satisfaction levels with reintegration support across
countries (Somalia 80% vs. Sudan 44%), and the insufficiency of economic support for reintegration. It also
mentions factors hindering swift AVR beyond IOM's control.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from IOM
staff interviews, stakeholder interviews, project documents, interim narrative reports, focus group discussions
with returnees, and monitoring surveys.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.2. Specific Objective 2: Safe, humane, dignified voluntary return processes are enhanced along
main migration routes .... page 18'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a52'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions exceeding targets for field studies
(20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). It also notes that
136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. The
number of actors involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan highlight the need for improved data gathering capacities
and the potential to strengthen data use. Examples include the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia using
the national returnee database.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates increased availability of migration data,
increased knowledge on return and reintegration issues, and increased use of data in policymaking.\n4. Critical
analysis: The report discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of
COVID-19, which hinder the translation of increased data and capacity into effective policymaking. It also notes
that a significant portion of stakeholders reported no increase in budget allocations for migration issues.\n5.
Multiple sources: Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interviews with stakeholders, and
interim narrative reports, spanning multiple sections of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, but only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and the support they received. It also includes
information from focus group discussions with returnees and stakeholders.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report discusses
the impact of the program on migrants, returnees, and communities, including economic, social, and psychosocial
support. It also mentions the creation of economic opportunities within the community and the reduction of social
conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: The report identifies gaps in service provision, insufficient economic assistance,
and inadequate post-return psychosocial support. It also mentions that some partners found IOM's guidance less
relevant.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including the findings
section, relevance section, and coherence section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1c23'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides numbers such as "20 instead of
19" field studies conducted, "665 instead of 434" stakeholders strengthened, and "97% average across the four
countries" declared increased knowledge. Also, "136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported
evidence-based policies".\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section includes quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti
and Sudan regarding data gathering capacities and the availability of data for policymaking. It also mentions
examples like the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia using the national returnee database.\n3. Outcomes
shown: Met. The section shows outcomes such as increased data availability, strengthened stakeholder capacity, and
the use of data in policymaking. The increase in the number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration
assistance from 25 to 180 is also a significant outcome.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses
challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal
use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or resources
have been allocated.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys,
interim narrative reports, and interviews with stakeholders from different countries, as well as project monitoring
data.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b33'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). It also
notes an increase in stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them,
although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report
indicates that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and program design, exceeding the
original target of 42 stakeholders reporting this.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such
as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the COVID-19 pandemic hindering the optimal use of increased data and
capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or resources have been
allocated to stakeholders.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys,
interim narrative reports, and interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and Sudan.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). Also, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. The
number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them,
although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report
indicates increased data availability and strengthened stakeholder capacity, leading to the development of
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures. The increased use of data in policymaking, strategies,
processes, and plans for return and reintegration is also mentioned.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report
acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which hindered
the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or
resources have been allocated, limiting the impact of increased capacity.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is
drawn from multiple sections of the report, including sections 4.3, 4.3.1, and references to the IOM logframe and
stakeholder surveys. Previous sections also discussed relevance and reintegration.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b51'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). Also, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. The
number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them,
although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report
indicates that increased data availability and stakeholder capacity have contributed to the development of
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures and that data is being used in policymaking.\n4. Critical
analysis: Met. The report acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of
COVID-19, which hinder the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases,
no additional budget or resources have been allocated.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM
logframe, stakeholder surveys, interim reports, and interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and Sudan.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report includes statistics such as "68% of respondents
were satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the
reintegration assistance support". Also, "95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed community
needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees."\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report
includes quotes from migrants and stakeholders, such as migrants sharing they "suffered on their irregular
migration journeys" and stakeholders in Djibouti stressing that "the most urgent problems were prioritised, such as
hunger, thirst, and fatigue."\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows outcomes such as the JI-HoA enabling migrants to
return from dangerous environments and addressing the needs of returnees in terms of reintegration.\n4. Critical
analysis: The report includes challenges, limitations, or failures, such as the survey among migrants indicating
that only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs, and some returnees pointing out that the
overall value of the economic assistance was not enough.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple
sections of the report, including sections 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, and 4.1.1.3.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). It also
notes that 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target
of 42. The number of actors involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to
them, although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report
indicates that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design. The Women and
Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia has initiated a mandate to work with the national returnee database.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such as the need for improved data gathering capacities,
financial and staffing shortages, staff turnover, and the impact of COVID-19, which hinder the optimal use of data
and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or resources have been
allocated.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is found on pages 16 and 17, and also in the figure 4.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and the number of stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of
434). It also states that 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies,
exceeding the target of 42. The number of actors involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25
to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan highlight the need for
improved data gathering capacities and the availability of data for policymaking, respectively.\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The report indicates that increased data availability has supported evidence-based policies and program
design, with examples of data use by legal entities like the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the
impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that a
significant percentage of stakeholders did not receive additional budget allocations for migration issues despite
increased capacity.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys,
interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and Sudan, and interim narrative reports.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and needs, such as suffering on irregular migration
journeys and families not being able to help. It also includes quotes from returnees about the importance of
economic assistance and the challenges they face.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows outcomes such as migrants
returning from dangerous environments, returnees receiving economic and psychosocial support, and communities
benefiting from projects that address their needs.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses challenges such as
the need for quicker service provision, gaps in post-return psychosocial support, and the fact that microbusiness
assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local context.\n5. Multiple sources:
The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including sections on the needs of migrants, returnees,
and communities, as well as sections on the program's relevance to stakeholders and its coherence with IOM and EU
objectives.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d35'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions exceeding targets for field studies
(20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). It also notes that
136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42.
Figure 4 shows the increase in actors involved in return and reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence:
Quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan highlight the need for improved data gathering capacities and the
potential to strengthen the use of available data. The report also mentions the Women and Social Affairs Ministry
in Ethiopia using the national returnee database.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates that increased data
availability and capacity building have supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and program design. The
increased number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance also suggests a positive
outcome.\n4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints,
and the impact of COVID-19, which hinder the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that
a significant percentage of stakeholders did not receive additional budget allocations for migration issues.\n5.
Multiple sources: Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interviews with stakeholders from
Djibouti and Sudan, and interim reports. These are referenced throughout the 'Data availability' section and
'Achievement of Specific Objective 1' section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c13'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text mentions that the JI exceeded targets for
the "number of field studies, surveys and other research conducted under the programme" (20 instead of 19). Also,
the IOM logframe shows that the programme exceeded the targeted number of stakeholders "strengthened through
capacity building or operational support on reintegration" (665 instead of 434). According to IOM\'s survey of
stakeholders, 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and
programme design, which exceeds the original target of 42.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Stakeholders in Djibouti
noted that additional steps still need to be taken to improve data gathering capacities. Similarly, a Sudanese
stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although capacity to use this
data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The increased availability of migration data
was achieved mainly through the production and the publication of migration data and research outputs by the
Regional Data Hub and the RDH\'s engagement with National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and key regional migration
data stakeholders including the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD).\n4. Critical analysis: Met.
Despite the achievements, stakeholders in Djibouti noted that additional steps still need to be taken to improve
data gathering capacities. Also, some stakeholders from Sudan and Somalia noted that shortage of finance and
(qualified) staff prevent the government from actively using increased capacities for policymaking.\n5. Multiple
sources: Met. The evidence comes from the IOM logframe, stakeholder interviews, and the Regional Data Hub.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'Outreach and awareness .... page 19',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a34'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 82% of partners believed IOM's
local capacity building activities were useful. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees. The new section does not add
new quantitative data.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants, returnees, and
stakeholders about the relevance of the program, the importance of economic assistance, and the gaps in
psychosocial support. The new section includes discussion of the importance of CBR projects and the need for
continued funding of key activities.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows that the program enabled migrants to
return from dangerous environments, provided economic resources for returnees, and addressed the psychosocial needs
of migrants. The new section discusses the importance of community-level reintegration and the need to extend the
scope of support to returnees with a focus on longer-term integration.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses
the limitations of the program, such as the need for quicker service provision, the insufficient value of economic
assistance, and the gaps in post-return psychosocial support. The new section discusses gaps found in the design,
M&E, and relevance of some CBR projects. It also mentions that governments and stakeholders do not have the
capacity to continue providing immediate, life-saving support to migrants independently.\n5. Multiple sources: The
evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including the findings section, the recommendations section,
and the relevance section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10', '5.2. Recommendations .... page 28'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The previous section mentions "68% of respondents
were satisfied with the MRC services".\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The previous section includes the quote:
"Migrants shared that they suffered on their irregular migration journeys".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The program
enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments and provided them with food, water, clothing, and
shelter.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The previous section mentions that "some returnees pointed out that the
overall value of the economic assistance was not enough".\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence comes from
section 4 and section 4.3.1.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report includes statistics such as "68% of respondents
were satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the
reintegration assistance support". Also, "95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed community
needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees".\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report
includes quotes from migrants and stakeholders, such as migrants sharing their distressing experiences and
stakeholders highlighting the prioritization of urgent needs like hunger and thirst. Also, returnees pointed out
that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows outcomes
such as returnees developing sources of income through start-up businesses, communities benefiting from economic
opportunities, and the program addressing the psychosocial needs of migrants.\n4. Critical analysis: The report
discusses challenges such as the need for quicker service provision, insufficient economic assistance, gaps in
post-return psychosocial support, and instances where microbusiness assistance did not align with recipients\'
knowledge.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews with migrants and stakeholders,
focus group discussions, satisfaction surveys, and IOM reports, spanning multiple sections of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1c11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. "According to the RA Monitoring and Satisfaction
surveys, 56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the reintegration assistance support
provided by the JI-HoA." \n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. "Focus Group Discussions highlighted the importance of the
economic assistance to enable returnees to develop sources of income (e.g. through start-up businesses or
employment)." Also, "Since returnees are coming back usually \'empty-handed\', they are experiencing shame, guilt,
and are stigmatised by their communities and relatives. The economic support offered by the JI-HoA not only
provides them with resources to start their business but also restores their dignity and self-trust".\n3. Outcomes
shown: Met. The section discusses the reintegration assistance provided and its impact on returnees\' economic
stability, dignity, and mental health.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section mentions that "some returnees
pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough" and that "the microbusiness
assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local context." It also notes gaps in
post-return psychosocial support.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from RA Monitoring and Satisfaction
surveys, Focus Group Discussions, stakeholder interviews, research reports, and also from the previous sections.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'1. Introduction .... page 4',
'4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a44'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions satisfaction rates with MRC services
and reintegration assistance, along with community agreement on project impact. These are specific numbers related
to the theme. 2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and the
challenges they face, as well as feedback on the economic assistance provided. 3. Outcomes shown: The report
demonstrates how the program enabled returns, provided integrated support, and created economic opportunities, all
contributing to addressing drivers of conflict and displacement. 4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges gaps
in service provision, insufficient economic assistance, and the need for better psychosocial support, showing a
balanced perspective. 5. Multiple sources: Evidence is drawn from sections 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.3, 4.1.2.2 and
4.3.3.1, indicating multiple sources of information.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2a22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that the JI supported 9025 migrants to
return voluntarily, exceeding the target of 8450. It also states that 8960 migrants in transit received protection
and direct assistance, surpassing the target of 8450. Additionally, 15161 beneficiaries received reintegration
assistance, exceeding the target of 12800. Satisfaction rates with travel arrangements were high, with 95% of
assisted migrants satisfied and 99.6% feeling the travel was well-organized and safe. 2. Qualitative evidence: A
stakeholder in Djibouti noted the effectiveness of the JI in providing migration-related information. Returnees
involved in Focus Groups noted specifically that "their return would not have been possible without IOM". 3.
Outcomes shown: The report demonstrates that crisis-affected populations received movement assistance through
voluntary return programs, transit assistance, and reintegration support. The high satisfaction rates with travel
arrangements and the positive feedback from returnees indicate that the assistance provided was effective in
facilitating safe and dignified returns. 4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges challenges such as long
waiting times for AVR, which led some migrants to choose alternative return methods. It also notes that
satisfaction levels with reintegration assistance varied across countries, with dissatisfaction primarily due to
the insufficiency of economic support. The report also mentions unmet targets regarding support to institutions in
Ethiopia due to prolonged government processes. 5. Multiple sources: Evidence is found in multiple sections of the
report, including 4.3.2.1 (Outreach and awareness, Assistance to stranded migrants), 4.3.2.2 (Achievement of the
Objective), and 4.3.3.1 (Individual and community-based reintegration).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.2. Specific Objective 2: Safe, humane, dignified voluntary return processes are enhanced along
main migration routes .... page 18'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a16'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report includes quantitative data such as satisfaction
rates among migrants (68% satisfied with MRC services) and returnees (56% satisfied with reintegration assistance).
Also, 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the
projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report provides quotes from migrants and
returnees about their experiences and needs, as well as examples of how the program addressed those needs (e.g.,
economic assistance restoring dignity). There are also quotes from stakeholders about the relevance of the
program.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows outcomes such as returnees starting businesses, improved mental
health, and reduced social conflict within communities.\n4. Critical analysis: The report includes discussion of
challenges, limitations, and failures, such as delays in service provision, insufficient economic assistance, and
gaps in post-return psychosocial support.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the
report, including findings, relevance, and coherence, as well as in desk research, interviews, surveys, and focus
group discussions.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b12'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Not explicitly present in this section, but the mention of
data collection and methodologies implies the need for quantitative data. However, no specific numbers are
provided.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The section mentions that the development of data and data collection
methodologies, combined with trainings and dialogue, will contribute to increased data availability and
strengthened capacity of stakeholders.\n3. Outcomes shown: The section states that increased data availability and
strengthened stakeholder capacity results in the development of evidence-based return and reintegration
procedures.\n4. Critical analysis: No challenges, limitations, or failures are discussed in this specific
section.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in the section 4.3.1 and 4.1.2.1, indicating different sections
of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'No gaps identified.',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a14'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions that the JI supported 9025
migrants to return voluntarily and provided 8960 migrants in transit with protection and direct assistance. Also,
95% of assisted migrants were satisfied with travel arrangements. \n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. A stakeholder in
Djibouti noted that the JI was effective in providing migration related information. Returnees involved in the
Focus Groups noted specifically that "their return would not have been possible without IOM".\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The report shows that the JI allowed for safe, humane, and dignified return of migrants while taking into
consideration their needs and vulnerabilities. The majority of returnees were satisfied with the support received,
which helped them to start a business or search for employment and helped them create new social networks.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The 2019 mid-term evaluation noted that stakeholders in both Somalia and Sudan were
concerned about the long waiting times for AVR. Also, the report mentions that whether return processes have
actually become safer, more humane and more dignified in general (without the support of IOM) is unclear.\n5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from sections 4 and 4.3.2.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.2. Specific Objective 2: Safe, humane, dignified voluntary return processes are enhanced along
main migration routes .... page 18'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b43'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions the Regional Data Hub\'s effectiveness
in "harmonizing methodologies and indicators" for data collection. (Met)\n2. Qualitative evidence: Stakeholders
"explicitly appreciated the work of the Regional Data Hub in terms of data production and capacity building."
(Met)\n3. Outcomes shown: The report states that the JI-HoA has made important contributions to the availability of
data and research on migration trends in the region, and that the dissemination and subsequent use of data in
decision-making can have a long-term positive impact on return and reintegration. (Met)\n4. Critical analysis: The
report acknowledges that capacity-building efforts were undermined by political priorities and staff turnover.
(Met)\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in sections 4.1.2.1, 4.3.1 and 5.1. (Met)',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'5. Conclusions and Recommendations .... page 27'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c43'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, but only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and the importance of economic assistance. It also
includes perspectives from stakeholders and implementing partners.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report discusses the
relevance of the program to the needs of migrants, returnees, communities, and stakeholders, indicating that the
program had some impact on addressing those needs. It also mentions the creation of economic opportunities within
the community reduces the risk of social conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses gaps in service
provision, the value of economic assistance, and the integration of psychosocial support. It also mentions that
some partners found IOM's guidance less relevant.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn from desk research,
interviews, surveys, focus group discussions, and reports from various stakeholders and IOM staff. The evidence
appears in multiple sections, including the findings on relevance and coherence.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1c22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text mentions that the JI provided reintegration
assistance to 15,161 beneficiaries, exceeding the target of 12,800. It also states that the average satisfaction
rate was 55% across Somalia, Ethiopia, and Sudan, with Somalia achieving 80% satisfaction but Sudan only 44%.
Additionally, 54 community-based reintegration projects were initiated, benefiting approximately 76,348
individuals.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The text includes quotes from Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) where
returnees expressed that economic support was crucial as they returned "with nothing," helping them start
businesses or find employment and create new social networks. It also mentions that the majority of FGD
participants in Sudan were satisfied with medical, psychosocial support, and social support.\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The evidence shows that reintegration assistance led to returnees starting businesses, finding employment, and
creating new social networks. The community-based reintegration projects also benefited approximately 76,348
community and returnee beneficiaries.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The text mentions that the main factors causing
dissatisfaction related to the insufficiency of economic support. Some Somalian returnees believed that the
economic support was too little, and a FGD in Sudan concluded that "the total budget allocated to the income
generation projects is not sufficient to start projects/generate income to support a family."\n5. Multiple sources:
Met. Evidence appears in both section 4 (previous turn) and the current section on Individual and community-based
reintegration.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The text mentions the lack of harmonized migration data
across the region, implying a need for better data collection infrastructure. While not direct numbers on
infrastructure, it points to a systemic gap. (Met)\n2. Qualitative evidence: The text states that before JI-HoA,
governments had limited frameworks or mechanisms for migration, no tools, and no national capacity building
strategies. This suggests a lack of adequate infrastructure and equipment for border management. (Met)\n3. Outcomes
shown: The text indicates that the JI-HoA program addressed the gap in government capacity through capacity
building activities and tools such as SOPs and various guidelines. This shows an improvement in government
capabilities related to migration management. (Met)\n4. Critical analysis: The text acknowledges that urgent
problems such as COVID-19, security issues, and economic crises prevented governments from prioritizing return
migration, which implies that border management infrastructure and equipment may have been neglected due to these
competing priorities. (Met)\n5. Multiple sources: This section (4.1.2.1) and the previous section (4.1.2.1) both
discuss the needs of governments and the challenges they face in managing migration, indicating that the evidence
comes from multiple sections of the report. (Met)',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'1. Introduction .... page 4',
'4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10',
'4.1.1.3 Needs of community members .... page 12',
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b42'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The section mentions exceeding targets for field studies
(20 instead of 19) and stakeholders trained (665 instead of 434), indicating quantitative data collection and
capacity building efforts. Also, the number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance
increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and
Sudan regarding data gathering capacities and data availability for policymaking. It also mentions the Women and
Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia using the national returnee database.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates
increased data availability, strengthened stakeholder capacity, and the use of data in policymaking, strategies,
and plans for return and reintegration. The number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance
has also increased.\n4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial
constraints, and the impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It
also notes that increased capacity does not always translate to actual capacity due to budget limitations.\n5.
Multiple sources: Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interim narrative reports, and
interviews with stakeholders from different countries.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10', '4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b44'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. These are specific quantitative data points related to
health services in crisis settings.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants about their
experiences and the support they received, as well as discussions about the relevance of psychosocial support. For
example, returnees expressed the importance of economic assistance to restore their dignity and self-trust. The
report also mentions gaps in post-return psychosocial support.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report discusses the impact
of the JI-HoA program on returnees' reintegration, including economic, social, and psychosocial support. It also
mentions the incidence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) among JI-HoA beneficiaries.\n4. Critical analysis: The
report includes discussions of challenges, limitations, and failures, such as the need for quicker service
provision, gaps in post-return psychosocial support, and instances where economic assistance was insufficient or
not aligned with the recipient's knowledge.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the
report, including sections on relevance, coherence, and findings. It also draws on desk research, interviews,
surveys, and focus group discussions.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a18'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions that the JI provided
reintegration assistance to 15,161 beneficiaries against a target of 12,800. It also states that 54 community-based
reintegration projects were initiated, benefiting approximately 76,348 individuals. Satisfaction rates are also
quantified, with Somalia at 80%, Sudan at 44%, and Ethiopia at 57%.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The report
includes quotes from returnees indicating that economic support was crucial for them as they returned "with
nothing." It also mentions that the support helped them start businesses, search for employment, and create new
social networks. Dissatisfaction is also explained through quotes.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report discusses
the impact of reintegration assistance on beneficiaries, including starting businesses, finding employment, and
creating social networks. It also mentions the benefits of community-based reintegration projects, focusing on
capacity building and livelihood support.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report acknowledges that the overall
satisfaction rate with reintegration support was 55%, below the 70% target. It also discusses the reasons for
dissatisfaction, such as insufficient economic support and the adverse impact of currency devaluation in Sudan.
Challenges in Ethiopia and Sudan hindered the deployment of new software applications due to government ownership
processes and political turmoil, respectively.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is present in sections
"Individual and community-based reintegration" and "Achievement of Specific Objective 3".',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b61'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions the establishment of M&E systems to
track the needs of returnees, which should lead to reinforced data collection systems (page 20). This implies an
effort to gather quantitative data related to migration drivers.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report states that
activities focus on support to returnees and community-based projects, aiming to contribute to the economic,
social, and psychosocial reintegration of returnees (page 20).\n3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates that the
activities aim to enhance livelihoods in the communities and contribute to sustainable reintegration in communities
that are able to create living standards that address drivers of migration (page 20).\n4. Critical analysis:
Section 4.1.2.1 (page 12) acknowledges that urgent issues like COVID-19, security concerns, and economic crises
hindered governments' ability to prioritize return migration.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence appears in section
4.1.2.1 (page 12) and section 4.3.3 (page 20).",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text mentions that "68% of respondents were
satisfied with the MRC services, only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs."\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The text includes quotes and examples, such as "Migrants shared that they suffered on
their irregular migration journeys, had acutely distressing experiences" and "Stakeholders supporting migrants in
Djibouti stressed in this regard that the most urgent problems were prioritised, such as hunger, thirst, and
fatigue."\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The text indicates that the program "enabled them to return from dangerous
environments" and "tried to save their lives by providing the necessary means to survive, such as food, water,
clothing and shelter."\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The text includes a discussion of limitations, noting that "only
39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs" and that "quicker service provision and AVRR were
among the most listed elements for improvement by the respondents."\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence appears
in the desk research, interviews, and survey among migrants in MRC.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.1.1 Needs of migrants .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a17'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and the number of stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of
434). It also notes that 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies,
exceeding the target of 42. The number of actors involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25
to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan highlight the need for
improved data gathering capacities and the availability of data for policymaking, respectively.\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The report indicates that increased data availability has supported evidence-based policies and program
design, with examples of data use by legal entities like the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the
impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that a
significant percentage of stakeholders did not receive additional budget allocations for migration issues despite
increased capacity.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys,
interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and Sudan, and interim narrative reports.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions that 68% of respondents were
satisfied with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of
surveyed returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects
addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. The report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and needs, as well as feedback from
stakeholders and community members regarding the relevance and effectiveness of the program. For example, returnees
shared that they were coming back usually "empty-handed", they are experiencing shame, guilt, and are stigmatised
by their communities and relatives.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report discusses the impact of the program on
migrants, returnees, and communities, including improved access to services, economic opportunities, and
psychosocial support. For example, the creation of economic opportunities within the community reduces the risk of
social conflict, while simultaneously decreasing the drive to migrate out of economic necessity among other
community members.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report acknowledges limitations and challenges, such as the need
for quicker service provision, insufficient economic assistance, and gaps in post-return psychosocial support. For
example, some returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough. Also, the
post-return psychosocial support was not well-integrated into the main documents of the JI-HoA programme.\n5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews with migrants and stakeholders, focus group
discussions, and surveys, as well as IOM reports and EU documents. These are cited throughout the section.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c41'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions the establishment of M&E systems to
track the needs of returnees, which should lead to reinforced data collection systems (page 20). This implies the
collection and use of quantitative data related to returnees. 2. Qualitative evidence: The report discusses
activities focused on support to returnees, community-based projects, and monitoring, indicating a qualitative
understanding of the reintegration process (page 20). 3. Outcomes shown: The report states that the activities
should contribute to the economic, social, and psychosocial reintegration of returnees while simultaneously
enhancing livelihoods in the communities (page 20). 4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges the challenges in
reintegration by focusing on activities that support economic, social, and psychosocial well-being, suggesting an
awareness of potential difficulties (page 20). 5. Multiple sources: Evidence appears in section 4.1.2.1 (page 12)
and section 4.3.3 (page 20).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b42'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The IOM logframe shows that the JI exceeded the targets
set for the "number of field studies, surveys and other research conducted under the programme" (20 instead of 19).
The programme exceeded the targeted number of stakeholders "strengthened through capacity building or operational
support on reintegration" (665 instead of 434). According to IOM\'s survey of stakeholders, 136 stakeholders
reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design, which exceeds
the original target of 42. The number of stakeholders (state and non-state) involved in return and reintegration
assistance has also increased from 25 (baseline in 2017) to 180 by the end of the project in 2022.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although
capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: The evaluation found that the
JI made substantial progress in increasing the availability of migration data in the Horn of Africa. Stakeholders
reported increased knowledge on return and reintegration issues and an increase in the number of actors involved in
return and reintegration assistance. According to IOM\'s survey of stakeholders, 136 stakeholders reported that
data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design.\n4. Critical analysis:
Stakeholders in Djibouti noted that additional steps still need to be taken to improve data gathering capacities.
The 2021 stakeholder survey noted that 22% of stakeholders perceive that they now have larger financial allocations
of their institutional budget for migration issues than that of their budget prior to their engagement in the
EU-IOM Joint Initiative. Some stakeholders from Sudan and Somalia noted that shortage of finance and (qualified)
staff prevent the government from actively using increased capacities for policymaking. COVID-19 was also mentioned
as factor preventing the organization of workshops to design or validate mechanisms.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence
appears in multiple sections, including "Data availability" on page 16 and "Achievement of Specific Objective 1" on
page 17.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The IOM logframe shows that the JI exceeded the
targets set for the "number of field studies, surveys and other research conducted under the programme" (20 instead
of 19). The programme exceeded the targeted number of stakeholders "strengthened through capacity building or
operational support on reintegration" (665 instead of 434). According to IOM\'s survey of stakeholders, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design,
which exceeds the original target of 42. The number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance
has also increased from 25 (baseline in 2017) to 180 by the end of the project in 2022.\n2. Qualitative evidence:
Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although
capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The increased availability
of migration data (result 1.1.) was achieved mainly through the production and the publication of migration data
and research outputs by the Regional Data Hub and the RDH\'s engagement with National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
and key regional migration data stakeholders including the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD).\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. Stakeholders in Djibouti noted that additional steps still need to be taken to improve data
gathering capacities. The 2021 stakeholder survey noted that 22% of stakeholders perceive that they now have larger
financial allocations of their institutional budget for migration issues than that of their budget prior to their
engagement in the EU-IOM Joint Initiative. Some stakeholders from Sudan and Somalia noted that shortage of finance
and (qualified) staff prevent the government from actively using increased capacities for policymaking. COVID-19
was also mentioned as factor preventing the organization of workshops to design or validate mechanisms.\n5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears in multiple sections, including "Data availability .... page 16" and
"4.3.1.2 Achievement of Specific Objective 1 .... page 17".',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The IOM logframe shows that the JI exceeded the
targets set for the "number of field studies, surveys and other research conducted under the programme" (20 instead
of 19). Also, the IOM logframe shows that the programme exceeded the targeted number of stakeholders "strengthened
through capacity building or operational support on reintegration" (665 instead of 434). According to IOM\'s survey
of stakeholders, 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures,
and programme design, which exceeds the original target of 42.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Stakeholders in
Djibouti noted that additional steps still need to be taken to improve data gathering capacities. Similarly, a
Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although capacity to
use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The increased availability of
migration data (result 1.1.) was achieved mainly through the production and the publication of migration data and
research outputs by the Regional Data Hub and the RDH\'s engagement with National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and
key regional migration data stakeholders including the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD).\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. This evaluation has found various examples of the increased use of data in policymaking,
strategies, processes and plans for return and reintegration. However, various challenges were found that hinder
stakeholders from optimally benefitting from increased data and capacity. For example, the contextual factors
presented in section 2.2 caused turnover of government staff, which undoes the positive results of trainings. Some
stakeholders from Sudan and Somalia noted that shortage of finance and (qualified) staff prevent the government
from actively using increased capacities for policymaking. COVID-19 was also mentioned as factor preventing the
organization of workshops to design or validate mechanisms.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears in sections
4.1.1, Outreach and awareness, and 4.3.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'Outreach and awareness .... page 19',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a33'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report includes statistics such as "68% of respondents
were satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the
reintegration assistance support". Also, "95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed community
needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees."\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report
includes quotes from migrants and stakeholders, such as migrants sharing their distressing experiences and
stakeholders emphasizing the prioritization of urgent needs like hunger and thirst. Also, returnees pointed out
that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows outcomes
such as returnees developing income sources, restoration of dignity, and communities benefiting from economic
opportunities. It also mentions the reduction in the drive to migrate out of economic necessity.\n4. Critical
analysis: The report discusses challenges such as the need for quicker service provision, insufficient economic
assistance, gaps in psychosocial support, and instances where community needs assessments were not conducted
directly with community members.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews with
migrants and stakeholders, focus group discussions, RA Monitoring and Satisfaction surveys, and various reports and
assessments (e.g., EU-IOM Joint Initiative Horn of Africa Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Research
Report, Covid-19 Natural Experiment Report, IOM MRCs Regional Dashboard).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a12'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. 95% of community members agreed that the projects
addressed community needs, and 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. The quote 'needed to work on projects that were not based on our skills or that were more beneficial
to the government' shows the community's perspective.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The creation of economic
opportunities within the community reduces the risk of social conflict and decreases the drive to migrate.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The evaluation revealed that not all targeted communities received the same support from
the IOM. Some projects were not based on community skills or were more beneficial to the government.\n5. Multiple
sources: Met. Evidence appears in sections 4.3.3 and 4.1.1.3.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.1.1.3 Needs of community members .... page 12'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b12'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The text mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. Also, 95% of
community members agreed that the projects addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed
the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The text includes quotes from migrants about their experiences
and the importance of economic assistance. It also includes feedback from stakeholders and implementing
partners.\n3. Outcomes shown: The text discusses the impact of the program on migrants, returnees, and communities,
including improved access to basic needs, reintegration support, and economic opportunities.\n4. Critical analysis:
The text acknowledges gaps in service provision speed, the adequacy of economic assistance, and the integration of
psychosocial support. It also mentions that some community projects were not based on community skills or
needs.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews, surveys, focus group
discussions, and reports from various organizations (IOM, EU, IGAD, African Union).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The IOM logframe shows the JI exceeded targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434).
Stakeholder surveys show 97% reported increased knowledge. 136 stakeholders reported that data produced has
supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design, which exceeds the original target of 42. The
number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance has also increased from 25 (baseline in
2017) to 180 by the end of the project in 2022.\n2. Qualitative evidence: A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all
data needed for policymaking is now available to them, although capacity to use this data could still be
strengthened further". Examples include the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia using the national
returnee database.\n3. Outcomes shown: Increased availability of migration data, increased knowledge on return and
reintegration issues, and increased use of data in policymaking.\n4. Critical analysis: Challenges include the need
for improved data gathering capacities, staff turnover, shortages of finance and qualified staff, and the impact of
COVID-19. 78% of stakeholders did not receive additional budget allocations.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence appears
in \'Data availability\' and \'Achievement of Specific Objective 1\' sections, referencing IOM logframes,
stakeholder surveys, interviews, and interim reports.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The text mentions that "68% of respondents were satisfied
with the MRC services, only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs."\n2. Qualitative
evidence: The text includes quotes from migrants who "suffered on their irregular migration journeys, had acutely
distressing experiences" and noted that "their families and communities could not help them."\n3. Outcomes shown:
The program enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments and provided food, water, clothing, and shelter,
addressing their immediate needs and improving their living conditions.\n4. Critical analysis: The text
acknowledges that only 39% of respondents felt that all or almost all their needs were met, and IOM explained this
by noting that many respondents were surveyed while still waiting for AVRR, indicating delays in service
provision.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence comes from desk research, interviews with migrants, stakeholders in
Djibouti, and a survey among migrants in MRC, indicating multiple sources.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.1.1 Needs of migrants .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a19'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and needs, as well as from stakeholders about the
program\'s relevance. For example, migrants shared that they suffered on their irregular migration journeys and
that their families and communities could not help them. Returnees highlighted the importance of economic
assistance to develop sources of income and restore dignity. Some interviewees revealed that they "needed to work
on projects that were not based on our skills or that were more beneficial to the government".\n3. Outcomes shown:
The report shows that the program enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments and addressed the needs of
returnees in terms of reintegration. It also highlights the creation of economic opportunities within the community
and the reduction of social conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses gaps in post-return psychosocial
support, insufficient economic assistance in some cases, and varying levels of community involvement in needs
assessments. It also mentions that some returnees found the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough
and that the microbusiness assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local
context.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including the findings
section, relevance section, and coherence section. It also draws on desk research, interviews, surveys, and focus
group discussions.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides quantitative data, such as "68%
of respondents were satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very
satisfied with the reintegration assistance support provided by the JI-HoA". Also, "95% of community members agreed
that the projects addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of
returnees".\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section includes quotes and examples from interviews and focus group
discussions, such as migrants sharing their distressing experiences and stakeholders highlighting the
prioritization of urgent problems like hunger and thirst. Also, returnees pointed out that the overall value of the
economic assistance was not enough.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section shows outcomes such as the JI-HoA enabling
migrants to return from dangerous environments and the integrated approach to economic, social, and psychosocial
support being relevant to the challenges faced by returnees. The creation of economic opportunities within the
community reduces the risk of social conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section includes a discussion of
challenges, limitations, and failures, such as the need for quicker service provision, the overall value of
economic assistance not being enough, and gaps in post-return psychosocial support.\n5. Multiple sources: Met.
Evidence appears in multiple sections (4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2.1, 4.3.1 and 4.3.1.1).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1. Relevance .... page 10',
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'4.3.1.1 Achievement of outputs and results .... page 16',
'4. Findings .... page 10'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c51'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, but only 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and needs, as well as feedback from stakeholders and
community members regarding the relevance and effectiveness of the program. For example, returnees pointed out that
the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough. Also, some interviewees revealed that they "needed to
work on projects that were not based on our skills or that were more beneficial to the government".\n3. Outcomes
shown: The report discusses the impact of the program on migrants, returnees, and communities, including
improvements in access to services, economic opportunities, and psychosocial support. For example, the creation of
economic opportunities within the community reduces the risk of social conflict.\n4. Critical analysis: The report
acknowledges challenges and limitations, such as the need for quicker service provision, gaps in post-return
psychosocial support, and instances where microbusiness assistance did not align with recipients\' knowledge. For
example, the report notes gaps in the post-return psychosocial support (e.g., lack of MHPSS service, unclear
information about compensation of the treatment, high cost, stigma, and low awareness about MHPSS needs among
communities).\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews, surveys, focus group
discussions, and program reports, demonstrating multiple sources of information.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b53'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with
reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Focus Group Discussions highlighted the importance of
economic assistance to enable returnees to develop sources of income. Returnees are coming back usually
"empty-handed", they are experiencing shame, guilt, and are stigmatised by their communities and relatives.\n3.
Outcomes shown: Met. The integrated approach to economic, social, and psychosocial support was of great relevance
to the challenges faced by returnees, enabling them to develop sources of income and restore their dignity.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. Some returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not
enough. Gaps were found in the correspondence of specific activities to returnees\' psychosocial needs, with a lack
of MHPSS service, unclear information about compensation of the treatment, high cost, stigma, and low awareness
about MHPSS needs among communities.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears from RA Monitoring and
Satisfaction surveys, Focus Group Discussions, interviews with stakeholders, and research results presented at the
Research and Evidence Facility (REF) conference.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1.1 Needs of migrants .... page 10',
'4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a51'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. "the survey among migrants in MRC indicated that,
while 68 % of respondents were satisfied with the MRC services, only 39 % reported that the MRCs met all or almost
all their needs". Also, "According to the community participation survey administered to 1,232 community members
(221 in Ethiopia, 745 in Somalia, and 266 in Sudan) between November 2019 and July 2022, the majority of the
respondents believed that the community projects under the EU-IOM JI-HoA addressed the needs of the community and
of returnees."\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. "Migrants shared that they suffered on their irregular migration
journeys, had acutely distressing experiences and highlighted that their families and communities could not help
them". Also, "Focus Group Discussions highlighted the importance of the economic assistance to enable returnees to
develop sources of income (e.g. through start-up businesses or employment)."\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. "The JI-HoA
enabled them to return from dangerous environments, such as detention, where no other support was available." Also,
"The creation of economic opportunities within the community reduces the risk of social conflict (e.g. negative
attitudes to returnees who receive financial support as described above), while simultaneously decreasing the drive
to migrate out of economic necessity among other community members."\n4. Critical analysis: Met. "some returnees
pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough." Also, "The post-return psychosocial
support was not wellintegrated into the main documents of the JI-HoA programme."\n5. Multiple sources: Met.
Evidence appears in section 4.1.1 and 4.1.2.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b46'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 62% of the budget was allocated
to Specific Objective 3. Also, the report mentions that the per capita allocated budget of the JI-HoA can be
considered high in comparison to other initiatives in the region.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes
that the financial resources were sufficient to meet the programme's objectives in terms of achieving the project
outcomes and results. With the given budget, the JI-HoA could ensure the safe and dignified return of migrants,
contribute to reintegration assistance (with minor reservations expressed by some implementing partners), and
increase the capacity of key stakeholders.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report discusses the program's impact on
migrants' return and reintegration, including economic, social, and psychosocial support. It also mentions the
creation of economic opportunities within the community and capacity building for governments.\n4. Critical
analysis: The report acknowledges gaps in service provision, the sufficiency of economic assistance, and
post-return psychosocial support. It also mentions that some partners found IOM's guidance less relevant. For
example, the microbusiness assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local
context. The top-up budgeting system created uncertainties regarding the implementation budget, which hindered
planning and budgeting. Also, security issues were the major reason for delays in Horn of Africa.\n5. Multiple
sources: Evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews with migrants and stakeholders, focus group discussions,
surveys, and program reports, spanning multiple sections of the report.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.4.3. Did the programme receive sufficient resources to achieve its objectives? .... page 24'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c15'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, a community
participation survey was administered to 1,232 community members. 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with
reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants about their
experiences and the challenges they faced. It also discusses the importance of economic assistance in restoring
dignity and self-trust. The report also mentions gaps in post-return psychosocial support.\n3. Outcomes shown: The
report discusses the impact of the JI-HoA on migrants, returnees, and communities. It mentions that the program
helped migrants return from dangerous environments and addressed the needs of returnees in terms of reintegration.
The creation of economic opportunities within the community reduces the risk of social conflict.\n4. Critical
analysis: The report acknowledges gaps in service provision, the need for more tailored economic assistance, and
issues with the value of economic assistance. It also discusses gaps in post-return psychosocial support and the
lack of integration of MHPSS into the program.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is drawn from desk research,
interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions, as well as from multiple sections of the report (4.1.1.1,
4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.3, 4.1.2.1, 4.1.2.2, 4.2.1, 4.2.2).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'Overall performance score for relevance: $3.9 / 5$ <br> Robustness score for the evidence: $4.5 / 5$'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3b41'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies and research (20 instead of 19) and the number of stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665
instead of 434). It also notes an increase in stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance from 25
to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now
available to them, although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further".\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The report indicates that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and program design,
exceeding the original target of 42.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such as staff
turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of COVID-19, which hinder the optimal use of increased data and
capacity for policymaking.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys,
interim reports, and interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and Sudan.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a15'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The section discusses data collection methodologies,
implying the potential for quantitative data related to migration policies. 2. Qualitative evidence: The section
mentions the development of evidence-based return and reintegration procedures, which is a qualitative aspect of
policy development. 3. Outcomes shown: The development of data and data collection methodologies, combined with
training and dialogue, contributes to increased data availability and strengthened capacity of stakeholders. 4.
Critical analysis: While not explicitly stated in this specific excerpt, the broader context of developing
'evidence-based' procedures suggests an awareness of previous shortcomings or areas needing improvement. 5.
Multiple sources: This evidence is found in section 4.3.1, and the previous summary was from section 4.1.2.1,
indicating multiple sources within the report.",
'gaps_identified': 'No gaps identified.',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a12'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions that the JI supported 9025
migrants to return voluntarily to their countries of origin (against a target of 8450). Also, 95% of assisted
migrants were satisfied with travel arrangements made for them (exceeding the target of 70%).\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. A stakeholder in Djibouti noted that the JI was effective in providing migration related
information. Returnees involved in the Focus Groups noted specifically that "their return would not have been
possible without IOM".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report shows that the JI allowed for safe, humane, and
dignified return of migrants while taking into consideration their needs and vulnerabilities. Also, the EU-IOM
Joint Initiative strengthened data collection, analysis, and dissemination on reintegration.\n4. Critical analysis:
Met. The 2019 mid-term evaluation noted that stakeholders in both Somalia and Sudan were concerned about the long
waiting times for AVR. Also, some returnees indicated that the economic support was crucial for them as they
returned "with nothing", indicating a need for such support.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from
multiple sections (4.3.1 and 4.3.2) and includes data from IOM reports, stakeholder interviews, and focus group
discussions.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'4.3.2. Specific Objective 2: Safe, humane, dignified voluntary return processes are enhanced along
main migration routes .... page 18'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a41'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). Also, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. These
figures relate to the capacity to manage responses to disasters and climate hazards, as they reflect improved data
availability and stakeholder readiness. \n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data
needed for policymaking is now available to them, although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened
further". This quote directly addresses the theme.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report indicates that increased
data availability and stakeholder capacity building have supported evidence-based policies and procedures. The
increased involvement of state and non-state actors in return and reintegration assistance (increased from 25 to
180) also demonstrates a tangible outcome related to preparedness.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report
acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which hindered
the optimal use of increased data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional
budget or resources have been allocated, limiting the impact of capacity building.\n5. Multiple sources: Met.
Evidence is drawn from the introduction, and effectiveness sections.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'1. Introduction .... page 4',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2a11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. "136 stakeholders reported that data produced has
supported evidence-based policies...which exceeds the original target of 42." Also, "The number of stakeholders
(state and non-state) involved in return and reintegration assistance has also increased from 25 (baseline in 2017)
to 180 by the end of the project in 2022."\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. "Women and Social Affairs Ministry in
Ethiopia has initiated a mandate to work with the national returnee database."\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The
increase in stakeholders using data for evidence-based policies and the increase in actors involved in return and
reintegration assistance demonstrate outcomes.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses challenges such as
government staff turnover, financial and staffing shortages, and COVID-19 hindering the optimal use of data and
capacity for policymaking.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM stakeholder survey, interviews
with stakeholders, and project monitoring data, spanning multiple sections of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.3.1. Specific Objective 1: Partner countries and relevant stakeholders developed or strengthened
evidence-based return and reintegration procedures .... page 16',
'4.3.1.1 Achievement of outputs and results .... page 16',
'4.3.1.2 Achievement of Specific Objective 1 .... page 17'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The JI provided reintegration assistance to 15,161
beneficiaries, exceeding the target of 12,800. The JI aimed for 70% satisfaction with reintegration support,
achieving 80% in Somalia, but only 44% in Sudan and 57% in Ethiopia. 54 community-based reintegration projects
supported approximately 76,348 community and returnee beneficiaries.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Returnees indicated
that economic support was crucial, helping them start businesses or find employment and create new social networks.
Focus Groups in Sudan showed satisfaction with medical, psychosocial, and social support. However, some Somalian
returnees believed the economic support was too little, and a FGD in Sudan concluded that the budget for income
generation projects was insufficient.\n3. Outcomes shown: Reintegration assistance helped returnees start
businesses, find employment, and create new social networks. Community-based reintegration projects focused on
capacity building and livelihood support, benefiting communities and returnees.\n4. Critical analysis: Satisfaction
with reintegration support varied significantly across countries, with Sudan and Ethiopia falling short of the 70%
target due to insufficient economic support and the adverse impact of devaluation. The implementation of data
collection and analysis tools was delayed in Ethiopia and Sudan due to government ownership processes and political
turmoil.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence appears in multiple sections, including the introduction to Individual and
community-based reintegration and the Achievement of Specific Objective 3 section.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'5.2. Recommendations .... page 28',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d44'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions exceeding targets for field studies
(20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). It also notes that
136 stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. 2.
Qualitative evidence: Quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan highlight the need for improved data gathering
capacities and the potential for strengthened data use. 3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates increased knowledge
on return and reintegration issues among stakeholders and examples of data use in policymaking. 4. Critical
analysis: The report discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of
COVID-19, which hinder the optimal use of data for policymaking. It also notes that a significant percentage of
stakeholders did not receive additional budget allocations for migration issues. 5. Multiple sources: Evidence is
drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interviews, and interim reports, spanning multiple sections of
the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['Data availability .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). Also, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, procedures, and programme design,
which exceeds the original target of 42. These numbers directly relate to the impact of the program. \n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. A Sudanese stakeholder noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to
them, although capacity to use this data could still be strengthened further". There are examples where the
migration data is already used by legal entities (e.g., Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia has initiated
a mandate to work with the national returnee database). These quotes and examples provide direct qualitative
evidence.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report shows that increased data availability and stakeholder capacity have
led to the development of evidence-based return and reintegration procedures. The number of stakeholders involved
in return and reintegration assistance has increased from 25 to 180.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report
discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which hindered the
optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that a significant portion of stakeholders
reported no additional budget allocation for migration issues despite increased capacity.\n5. Multiple sources:
Met. Evidence is drawn from the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti and
Sudan, and interim narrative reports. These are different report sections.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a13'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Not met. The section does not contain specific numbers,
percentages, counts, or statistics related to regional and international policy coordination mechanisms.\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The section provides examples of how the JI-HoA aligns with the objectives of key
regional actors like IGAD and the African Union, and how it fostered coherence and promoted adherence to
international conventions and protocols.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section mentions that the JI-HoA was aligned
with the work of IGAD mainly in two pillars: gathering and disseminating quality data on migration and capacity
building of the national governments. Also, under the JI-HoA, IGAD started discussions about new initiatives on
developing a child policy and regional AVRR framework.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The previous section mentioned
that urgent problems such as COVID-19, security issues, and economic crises prevented governments from prioritizing
return migration throughout the implementation of the JI-HoA.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence is now from
multiple sections of the report.',
'gaps_identified': 'Quantitative evidence is missing.',
'explored_sections': [
"4.2.1. The JI-HoA's alignment with the objectives and standards of IOM, and objectives of the EU ....
page 14",
'4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12',
'4.2.2. Alignment with other initiatives .... page 14'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3c42'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with
reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Focus Group Discussions highlighted the importance of the
economic assistance to enable returnees to develop sources of income. Returnees are coming back usually
"empty-handed", they are experiencing shame, guilt, and are stigmatised by their communities and relatives. \n3.
Outcomes shown: The JI-HoA\'s integrated approach addressed returnees\' economic, social, and psychosocial needs.
The economic support offered by the JI-HoA not only provides them with resources to start their business but also
restores their dignity and self-trust.\n4. Critical analysis: Some returnees pointed out that the overall value of
the economic assistance was not enough. Gaps were found in the correspondence of specific activities to returnees\'
psychosocial needs.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in desk research, interviews, survey data, and focus
group discussions.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1.1 Needs of migrants .... page 10',
'4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b31'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report states that the JI supported 9025 migrants
to return voluntarily and provided 8960 migrants in transit with protection and direct assistance. While not
exclusively about GBV survivors, the mention of \'protection and direct assistance\' suggests some overlap. Also,
the text mentions that $95 % of assisted migrants were satisfied with travel arrangements made for them.\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The report includes quotes from returnees involved in Focus Groups, noting specifically
that "their return would not have been possible without IOM". The report also mentions that the JI allowed for
safe, humane, and dignified return of migrants while taking into consideration their needs and vulnerabilities.\n3.
Outcomes shown: Met. The report shows that the JI effectively reached out to migrants who would otherwise not be in
a position to return home (87%). It also shows that 95% of surveyed migrants reported that they have been provided
with sufficient and useful information to take an informed decision to return.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The
report acknowledges concerns about long waiting times for AVR and notes that voluntary return procedures still tend
to take too long, creating difficulties for returnees. It also mentions that key stakeholders still lack important
capacity to work on return independently.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from sections 4.3.2.1 and
4.3.2.2.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1.1 Needs of migrants .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20',
'Assistance to stranded migrants .... page 19'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d34'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides statistics on reintegration
assistance, with 15,161 beneficiaries reached against a target of 12,800. It also includes satisfaction rates with
reintegration support across Somalia (80%), Ethiopia (57%), and Sudan (44%), based on a survey of 2,928
individuals. Additionally, 54 community-based reintegration projects supported approximately 76,348 community and
returnee beneficiaries. 2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section includes quotes from returnees indicating that
economic support was crucial for them as they returned "with nothing." It also mentions that the support helped
them start businesses, search for employment, and create new social networks. 3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section
demonstrates that reintegration assistance helped returnees start businesses, find employment, and create new
social networks, indicating a positive impact on their recovery and resilience. The community-based reintegration
projects also contributed to capacity building and livelihood support. 4. Critical analysis: Met. The section
highlights that satisfaction rates with reintegration support varied significantly by country, with Sudan and
Ethiopia showing lower rates than Somalia. It also notes that the main factors causing dissatisfaction related to
the insufficiency of economic support and the adverse impact of devaluation and exchange rates in Sudan. 5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence appears in sections 4.1.1.3, 4.3.3, and the current section on Individual and
community-based reintegration.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.1.1.3 Needs of community members .... page 12',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. "According to the RA Monitoring and Satisfaction
surveys, 56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the reintegration assistance support
provided by the JI-HoA". Also, "the survey among migrants in MRC indicated that, while 68 % of respondents were
satisfied with the MRC services, only 39 % reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs".\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The report includes quotes from migrants and stakeholders about the relevance of the
program and the challenges they faced. For example, returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic
assistance was not enough.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report discusses the reintegration of returnees, access to
services, and the impact of the program on their lives. For example, the report mentions that the JI-HoA enabled
migrants to return from dangerous environments and provided them with the necessary means to survive.\n4. Critical
analysis: Met. The report acknowledges gaps in the program, such as the need for quicker service provision, more
substantial economic assistance, and better integration of post-return psychosocial support. It also mentions that
some returnees found the overall value of the economic assistance insufficient.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence
is drawn from desk research, interviews with stakeholders, surveys of migrants and community members, and focus
group discussions. These are cited throughout the \'Findings\' section.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d41'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides numerical data on the number of
field studies conducted (20 instead of 19), stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of
434), and the number of stakeholders reporting increased knowledge (97% average). Also, 136 stakeholders reported
that data produced supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. The number of stakeholders
involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 in 2017 to 180 in 2022.\n2. Qualitative evidence:
Met. The section includes quotes from stakeholders in Djibouti and Sudan regarding data gathering capacities and
the availability of data for policymaking.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The section demonstrates that the program has
met targets for specific objectives and result areas, leading to increased data availability and strengthened
capacity of stakeholders. It also shows examples of increased use of data in policymaking.\n4. Critical analysis:
Met. The section discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the impact of COVID-19,
which hindered stakeholders from optimally benefiting from increased data and capacity. It also notes that in 78%
of cases, no additional budget or resources have been allocated.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from
the IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, interim narrative reports, and interviews with stakeholders from Djibouti
and Sudan, as well as project monitoring data. This builds on the previous section.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions that 68% of respondents were
satisfied with MRC services, and 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. Also, 95%
of community members agreed that the projects addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects
addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The report includes quotes from migrants about
their experiences and the importance of economic assistance. It also includes feedback from returnees and
stakeholders about the program's relevance and areas for improvement.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report discusses
the program's impact on migrants' well-being, returnees' reintegration, and community perceptions. It also mentions
the program's contribution to EU objectives and regional frameworks.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. The report
acknowledges gaps in service provision, the value of economic assistance, and the integration of psychosocial
support. It also mentions that some partners found IOM's guidance less relevant.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The
evidence comes from desk research, interviews, surveys, focus group discussions, and reports from various
organizations (IOM, EU, IGAD, African Union).",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1c21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions exceeding targets for stakeholders
trained (665 instead of 434) and field studies conducted (20 instead of 19). It also notes that 136 stakeholders
reported data supporting evidence-based policies, exceeding the target of 42. The number of actors involved in
return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2. Qualitative evidence: A Sudanese stakeholder
noted that "all data needed for policymaking is now available to them." The report also mentions examples where
migration data is used by legal entities, such as the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia.\n3. Outcomes
shown: The report indicates increased knowledge on return and reintegration issues among stakeholders (97% average
across four countries). It also shows an increase in the number of stakeholders involved in return and
reintegration assistance.\n4. Critical analysis: The report acknowledges challenges such as staff turnover,
financial constraints, and the impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal use of data and capacity for
policymaking. It also notes that in 78% of cases, no additional budget or resources have been allocated to
stakeholders.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence is found in section 4.3, specifically subsections 4.3.1, 4.3.1.1, and
4.3.1.2. It also references the 2019 mid-term evaluation, IOM logframe, stakeholder surveys, and interim narrative
reports.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1b22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The section provides specific numbers, such as "JI
had provided reintegration assistance to a total of 15161 beneficiaries, with an original target of 12800" and
satisfaction rates in Somalia (80%), Sudan (44%), and Ethiopia (57%). Also, "54 community-based reintegration
projects were initiated. These projects have supported approximately 76,348 community and returnee
beneficiaries."\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. The section includes quotes from returnees, such as "the economic
support was crucial for them as they returned \'with nothing\'" and "the total budget allocated to the income
generation projects is not sufficient to start projects/generate income to support a family."\n3. Outcomes shown:
Met. The section shows outcomes such as the number of beneficiaries reached, satisfaction rates with reintegration
support, and the impact of community-based reintegration projects on capacity building and livelihood support.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The section discusses challenges and limitations, such as the lower-than-expected
satisfaction rates in Sudan and Ethiopia due to insufficient economic support and the adverse impact of devaluation
in Sudan. It also mentions delays in Ethiopia and Sudan due to government ownership processes and political
turmoil.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from multiple sources, including the JI HoA Interim Narrative
Report, FGDs with returnees, the Reintegration Assistance Monitoring Survey, and Itad\'s Spot Analytical Report on
Community-based Reintegration Projects. These sources are cited throughout the section.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.1.1. Relevance of programme activities for migrants, returnees, and communities .... page 10',
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'Individual and community-based reintegration .... page 20'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b62'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with
reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Quotes from Focus Group Discussions highlight the importance of
economic assistance in enabling returnees to develop sources of income and restore their dignity. Some returnees
felt the economic assistance was insufficient.\n3. Outcomes shown: Returnees are able to develop sources of income,
restore their dignity, and address mental health challenges through economic, social, and psychosocial support. The
incidence of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) is significantly higher among JI-HoA beneficiaries.\n4. Critical
analysis: Some returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough. Gaps were
found in the correspondence of specific activities to returnees' psychosocial needs, including a lack of MHPSS
services, unclear information, high costs, stigma, and low awareness.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence appears in
multiple sections of the report, including the RA Monitoring and Satisfaction surveys, Focus Group Discussions, and
the JI-HoA Programme's Lessons Learned from the Psychosocial Support Component Report.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a43'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: 56% of surveyed returnees were satisfied with
reintegration assistance.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Quotes from focus group discussions highlight the importance of
economic assistance in restoring dignity and enabling income generation. Some returnees felt the economic
assistance was insufficient.\n3. Outcomes shown: Returnees were able to develop sources of income through start-up
businesses or employment. Economic support restored their dignity and self-trust.\n4. Critical analysis: Some
returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough. The microbusiness
assistance did not always correspond to the knowledge of the recipient or the local context. Gaps were found in
post-return psychosocial support.\n5. Multiple sources: Evidence appears in the section 4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees
and is supported by RA Monitoring and Satisfaction surveys, Focus Group Discussions, and research results presented
at the Research and Evidence Facility (REF) conference.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.1.2 Needs of returnees .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d42'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. "According to the RA Monitoring and Satisfaction
surveys, 56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the reintegration assistance support
provided by the JI-HoA". Also, "the majority of the respondents believed that the community projects under the
EU-IOM JI-HoA addressed the needs of the community and of returnees. Key statistics show that 95% of community
members agreed that the projects addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs
of returnees."\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. "Migrants shared that they suffered on their irregular migration
journeys, had acutely distressing experiences and highlighted that their families and communities could not help
them". Also, "Focus Group Discussions highlighted the importance of the economic assistance to enable returnees to
develop sources of income (e.g. through start-up businesses or employment). Since returnees are coming back usually
\\"empty-handed\\", they are experiencing shame, guilt, and are stigmatised by their communities and relatives. The
economic support offered by the JI-HoA not only provides them with resources to start their business but also
restores their dignity and self-trust".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The evidence shows that the JI-HoA program
provided essential support such as food, shelter, and reintegration assistance, which are outcomes related to the
well-being and stability of migrants and returnees.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. "In the Focus Group Discussions
(FGDs), some returnees pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough." Also, "The
JI-HoA Programme\'s Lessons Learned from the Psychosocial Support Component Report noted gaps in the post-return
psychosocial support (e.g., lack of MHPSS service, unclear information about compensation of the treatment, high
cost, stigma, and low awareness about MHPSS needs among communities)".\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence is
drawn from findings, relevance, and coherence sections.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2b32'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report states that the JI supported 9025 migrants
to return voluntarily, exceeding the target of 8450. Also, 95% of assisted migrants were satisfied with travel
arrangements. The JI provided reintegration assistance to 15161 beneficiaries, exceeding the target of 12800.
However, the JI reached an average satisfaction rate of 55% across the three countries of origin, while the target
was 70%.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. A stakeholder in Djibouti noted that the JI was effective in providing
migration-related information. Returnees involved in Focus Groups noted specifically that "their return would not
have been possible without IOM".\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report shows that the JI allowed for safe, humane,
and dignified return of migrants while taking into consideration their needs and vulnerabilities. The support
helped them to start a business or search for employment and helped them create new social networks.\n4. Critical
analysis: Met. The 2019 mid-term evaluation noted that stakeholders in both Somalia and Sudan were concerned about
the long waiting times for AVR. Focus Groups with returnees demonstrate that the main factors causing
dissatisfaction related to the insufficiency of economic support.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence comes
from IOM\'s logframe, interviews with stakeholders, desk review of project documents, Focus Groups with returnees,
and project monitoring data.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4. Findings .... page 10',
'4.3.2. Specific Objective 2: Safe, humane, dignified voluntary return processes are enhanced along
main migration routes .... page 18'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2c11'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The
report includes quotes from migrants about their experiences and the support they received. It also includes
examples of how economic assistance restored dignity and enabled income generation for returnees. Some returnees
pointed out that the overall value of the economic assistance was not enough.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report shows
that the program enabled migrants to return from dangerous environments and provided reintegration support for
returnees. It also shows that the program addressed the needs of communities in terms of reintegration and
livelihoods support.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses gaps in the level of satisfaction with MRC
services, the sufficiency and relevance of economic assistance, and the integration of post-return psychosocial
support. Some partners also found IOM's guidance less relevant due to their own experience. The report also
mentions that some returnees were not consulted or received different support than they selected.\n5. Multiple
sources: The evidence appears in multiple sections of the report, including the findings section and the relevance
section.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3d33'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': "1. Quantitative evidence: Met. 82% of partners found IOM's local capacity building
activities useful.\n2. Qualitative evidence: Met. Some IPs found IOM's guidance less relevant because they
perceived themselves as having more experience.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The capacity building activities aimed to
mitigate differences in technical capacity and experience among implementing partners, which is an outcome of
improved partner capacity.\n4. Critical analysis: Met. Some experienced partners found IOM's guidance less relevant
or deemed the capacity building unnecessary due to their existing capabilities.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The
evidence comes from a survey of partners (Partnership Analysis assessment) and interview analysis.",
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.2.2 Needs of other stakeholders .... page 13'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '1a22'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The text mentions that "68% of respondents were
satisfied with the MRC services" and "56% of the surveyed returnees were satisfied or very satisfied with the
reintegration assistance support provided by the JI-HoA". Also, "95% of community members agreed that the projects
addressed community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees".\n2. Qualitative
evidence: Met. The text includes quotes and examples from migrants, returnees, and stakeholders about their
experiences with the program, the challenges they faced, and the support they received.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met.
The text discusses the impact of the program on migrants\' ability to return from dangerous environments, the
reintegration of returnees, and the creation of economic opportunities within communities.\n4. Critical analysis:
Met. The text discusses gaps in service provision, insufficient economic assistance, inadequate post-return
psychosocial support, and instances where the microbusiness assistance did not correspond to the knowledge of the
recipient or the local context.\n5. Multiple sources: Met. The evidence is drawn from desk research, interviews,
surveys, focus group discussions, and reports from various organizations (IOM, EU, IGAD, African Union).',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '3a42'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: Met. The report mentions exceeding targets for field
studies (20 instead of 19) and stakeholders strengthened through capacity building (665 instead of 434). Also, 136
stakeholders reported that data produced has supported evidence-based policies, exceeding the original target of
42. The number of stakeholders involved in return and reintegration assistance increased from 25 to 180.\n2.
Qualitative evidence: Met. The report includes examples of how migration data is used by legal entities, such as
the Women and Social Affairs Ministry in Ethiopia. It also mentions increased knowledge on return and reintegration
issues reported by stakeholders.\n3. Outcomes shown: Met. The report indicates that increased data availability and
stakeholder capacity have led to the development of evidence-based return and reintegration procedures and
policies. The increased number of actors involved in reintegration assistance also suggests a positive outcome.\n4.
Critical analysis: Met. The report discusses challenges such as staff turnover, financial constraints, and the
impact of COVID-19, which hindered the optimal use of data and capacity for policymaking. It also notes that in 78%
of cases, no additional budget or resources have been allocated, limiting the impact of capacity building.\n5.
Multiple sources: Met. Evidence is drawn from multiple sections of the report, including sections 4.3, 4.3.1,
4.3.1.1, and 4.3.1.2, as well as references to the mid-term evaluation and IOM logframe.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': [
'4.3.3. Specific Objective 3: Returnees are sustainably integrated in host communities, and host
communities are better able to create living standards that address drivers of migration. .... page 20',
'4.3. Effectiveness .... page 16'
],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2a21'
},
{
'theme_covered': True,
'coverage_reasoning': '1. Quantitative evidence: The report mentions that 68% of respondents were satisfied
with MRC services, and 39% reported that the MRCs met all or almost all their needs. Also, 56% of surveyed
returnees were satisfied with reintegration assistance. 95% of community members agreed that the projects addressed
community needs, while 92% agreed that the projects addressed the needs of returnees. These are specific
quantitative data points related to the theme.\n2. Qualitative evidence: The report includes quotes from migrants
about their distressing experiences and the lack of support from families and communities. It also includes
feedback from returnees about the importance of economic assistance and the challenges they face, such as stigma
and exclusion. There are also quotes from community members and stakeholders about the relevance and effectiveness
of the JI-HoA projects.\n3. Outcomes shown: The report indicates that the JI-HoA enabled migrants to return from
dangerous environments and provided reintegration assistance to returnees. It also mentions the creation of
economic opportunities within the community, which reduces the risk of social conflict and decreases the drive to
migrate out of economic necessity. The report also mentions capacity building activities and tools such as the SOPs
and various guidelines.\n4. Critical analysis: The report discusses challenges such as unmet needs due to delayed
service provision, insufficient economic assistance, and gaps in post-return psychosocial support. It also mentions
that some returnees felt the economic assistance was not enough and that the microbusiness assistance did not
always correspond to their knowledge or the local context. The report also notes gaps in post-return psychosocial
support and unclear monitoring of MHPSS interventions. Some IPs found the active guidance of the IOM less
relevant.\n5. Multiple sources: The evidence is derived from desk research, interviews, surveys, focus group
discussions, interim narrative reports, and IOM regional dashboards, indicating multiple sources of information.',
'gaps_identified': 'None',
'explored_sections': ['4.1.2.1 Needs of governments .... page 12', '4. Findings .... page 10'],
'framework_name': 'SRF',
'framework_category': 'Outputs',
'framework_theme_id': '2c12'
}
]